Thursday, September 6, 2012

Phosphor removal from nano iron

A professor at Michigan State University is part of a team developing a new method of removing phosphorus from wastewater; a problem seriously affecting lakes and streams across the world.

Phosphorus is part of all food as well as is in items such as detergents and fertilizer and remains a critical problem as it is always present in human and animal wastes.
Discharge from human and industrial wastewater and runoff into lakes and streams can cause eutrophication, making the water unsuitable for recreational purposes and reducing fish populations, as well as causing the growth of toxic algae.
Researchers have figured out and tested over the past 10 years is how to produce a media, enhanced with nanoparticles composed of iron, that can more efficiently remove larger amounts of phosphorus from water.
Phosphorus that is dissolved in wastewater, like sugar in water, is hard to remove. A nano-media made with waste iron can efficiently absorb it, making it a solid that can be easily and efficiently removed and recovered for beneficial reuse. Their method of phosphorus retrieval is much more cost effective than processing phosphate rock. Research suggests that it is significantly cheaper to recover phosphorus this way.

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